The origins of the Riverlands Jewish Archive date back to 2022 when the Department of History at Western Kentucky University sought funding from Louisville's endowment the Jewish Heritage Fund to build a Jewish Studies program on campus. This included funding for a full-time visiting professorship dedicated to broadening not only Jewish Studies on campus, but also WKU's relationship with the regional Jewish communities.
In cultivating this relationship, one thing became clear: the story of the vibrant communities in the Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys needed to be preserved and told. After meeting with local congregations in Evansville and Paducah, the Filson Historical Society in Louisville, and the Indiana Jewish Historical Society in Indianapolis, the idea for the Riverlands Jewish Archive was born. Launching in the fall of 2024, the RJA cemented early digital collections from Bowling Green, Paducah, and Terre Haute, while growing partnerships with other regional communities. As we enter 2025, we are working on digitization efforts in Terre Haute and Evansville, Indiana, and Bowling Green, Glasgow, and Owensboro, Kentucky.
Our goal is to help digitize and preserve the history of Jewish communities in southern Indiana and Illinois, western Kentucky, and eastern Missouri.
We work with synagogues, local libraries, historical societies, regional universities, and individuals to try and preserve a wide variety of historical materials from synagogue records to photographs to correspondences and letters. As we do not have a physical archive in Bowling Green, we do not seek to take communities treasured records, but rather get them scanned, uploaded, and returned to their owner. At the request of items' owners, however, we do work on securing physical storage of materials at a regional library or archive.
Preserving a region's rich Jewish history is by no means a solitary effort, it takes a village. Thus, the Riverlands Jewish Archive has sought partnerships with a myriad of local and regional organizations to help us in this endeavor. As a product of the Western Kentucky University Department of History, we are excited to be able to offer a wide range of services related to digitization, archival management, and collection. We work with our students and interns to sort, scan, and develop rich histories of the region's Jewish communities.
We are also fortunate enough to have the support of local and national organizations such as the Indiana Jewish Historical Society and the American Jewish Archives, who have graciously allowed us to use many of their records and resources.
Questions that get asked a lot is "why here?", "why us?", or "we aren't historical." Why preserve our local Jewish community history? What is significant about the Jews of Vincennes, Indiana or the scattered Jews who lived in Barren County, Kentucky? After all, the history surely is not as robust as that of the Lower-East Side or Los Angeles. Why focus on the small towns of the Mississippi and Ohio River Valleys?
The short answer is "because no one has." There is a basic human need for a sense of place and a natural curiosity to learn about one's home community. In the 21st century, this is amplified by the ease of access to genealogical and historical records. For much of our history, historians have placed an overwhelming emphasis on the Jewish histories along the coasts. This makes sense, especially since the largest Jewish communities in the world are along the Atlantic coastline. The New York experience came to typify how we view Jewish life in America. But for the Jews who lived away from the population centers of the East Coast, their experience lived in shadow. Jewish life in Carbondale, Illinois had as much in common as Jewish life in New York as it did Catholic life in Saskatoon. To truly understand Jewish life in America, equal attention must be devoted to Flat River, Missouri as is dedicated to Baltimore, Maryland. The experience of small town Jews also illuminates contestations and interactions between Jews and the wider American world in a way that studying the more sheltered hamlets on the east coast can't provide.
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